Studies on biology and management of spotted pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer on redgram were conducted at lam farm and in the laboratory, pulses section, lam farm, guntur during kharif 20072008. Synergism of 1octen3ol with sex pheromone in legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius lepidoptera. Identification of semiochemicals from cowpea, vigna. The prominent crops and their insect pests are compiled in table 1. Functional response and life history parameters of apanteles. Pdf insulin signaling mediates previtellogenic development. Jun 27, 2014 modern biotechnology and biosafety issues 1. Clavicipitaceae in four liquid culture media for the management of the legume pod borer maruca vitrata lepidoptera.
Journal of plant protection research articles by jerzy j. Ganapathy department of agricultural entomology tamil nadu agricultural university, coimbatore 641 003 spotted pod borer is one of the key insect pests of tropical food legumes damaging tender. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Ncert solutions class 11 biology get best books pdf, study. Patel good books bysaying they cant stop reading them, well, i really could not stop. A lack of studies on the effectiveness of biopesticides against legume pod borer maruca vitrata on yardlong bean in lao pdr and vietnam has limited their use in integrated pest management ipm strategies. Maruca vitrata fabricius lepidoptera, crambidae is one of the key insect pests of cowpea, causing up to 80% of yield loss nampala et al. We report the assembly of the 14,054 bp near complete sequencing of the mitochondrial genome of the legume pod borer lpb, maruca vitrata lepidoptera. An earlier study confirmed the susceptibility of m. Larvae of this moth can cause up to 80% of yield losses.
Fabaceae, is one of the most important food legumes grown on the african continent, as it provides an affordable source of dietary protein. Its common names include the maruca pod borer, bean pod borer, soybean pod borer, mung moth, and the legume pod borer. Crambidae, which we subsequently used to estimate divergence and relationships within the lepidopteran lineage. Omena bernard ojuederie department of biotechnology college of food sciences bells university of technology biosafety issues bells tech, only the best is good for bells 2. In laboratory, a concentration of 109conidiaml of b. Maruca vitrata is an economically significant insect pest of cowpea in subsaharan africa. Agricultural innovations for sustainable development by fara. The arrangement and orientation of the proteincoding, 2 rrna, and 19 trna genes sequenced was typical of insect mitochondrial. After each section in my textbook, i would complete the pictures in the coloring book. Crambidae, a serous pest of cowpea and other legume crops. Mitochondrial genome sequence and expression profiling for.
The legume pod borer maruca vitrata fabricius is one of. Pdf seasonal and regional distribution of the cowpea pod borer. Annals of experimental biology abstract biology of maruca vitrata lepidoptera. Legume flower and pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius is a key pest of cowpea and other legume crops, causing up to 80 percent yield loss.
Radiation biology of a serious tropical pigeon pea pest, maruca vitrata fabricius lepidoptera. The species was first described by johan christian fabricius in 1787. International journal of radiation biology and related. Identification of hostplant volatiles and characterization. Cowpeas are thought to get their name from when they were a key livestock feed in the usa. Jan 22, 2010 maruca vitrata fabricius lepidoptera, crambidae is one of the key insect pests of cowpea, causing up to 80% of yield loss nampala et al. It can rapidly colonize degraded areas and secondary vegetation forming dense thickets which displace native vegetation. Walp is an important food staple in sub saharan africa. Maruca vitrata fabricius is a key insect pest of cowpea in west africa.
Free download biology of earias vittella and integrated pest. Tumuhaise, v, ekesi s, mohamed sa, ndegwa pn, irungu lw, srinivasan r, maniania nk. Fifty two percent of the cowpeas produced in africa are used for food, % are used for animal feed, 10% are used for their seeds, 9% goes to other uses, and 16% are wasted. Balasaheb sawant konkan krishi vidyapeeth, dapoli, ratnagiri district 415712 m. Ace biology for neet aipmt aiims medical entrance exam vol. Prostaglandins temporally regulate cytoplasmic actin bundle. Although the basic biology of the moth has been studied taylor 1967, singh et al. Crambidae and potential of radiation mediated inherited f. Oct in india, maruca has emerged as an important pest. Crambidae and potential of radiation mediated inherited f 1 sterility technique for the pest suppression. Crambidae, the safou red borer caterpillar srbc, is a new insect species from central and west africa, recently reported as a fruit pest of dacryodes edulis in gabon. Biology of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius and its damage to pigeonpea and adzuki bean volume 20 issue 2 h. Pdf new artificial diet for continuous rearing of the. Biology of pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer infesting.
Agricultural innovations for sustainable development kabeer, n. Pdf the emergence and mating rhythms of the legume pod borer. Second edition published by cabi and marston book services ltd. Pban in the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius. Biology and ecology of apanteles taragamae, a larval parasitoid of. Maruca vitrata fabricius, 1787, senior valid name for maruca testulalis geyer, 1832, a worldwide pest of leguminaceous crops. Primary culture and subculture maruca vitrata pupae were collected from tainan, taiwan. Maruca vitrata is a pantropical insect pest of leguminous crops like pigeon pea, cowpea, mung bean and soybean. Biochemistry and molecular biology science publishing group. Additive effects of the entomopathogenic fungus beauveria. Beneficial insects include pollinators important in the essential pollination process of all plants, and natural enemies of pests such as parasitoids and predators which are important in the suppression of pest damage to crops.
Omena bernard ojuederie department of biotechnology college of food sciences bells university of technology biosafety issues. For maruca pod borers mpbs, twenty flowers were randomly removed amatobi, 1994 from each plot and placed in vials containing 30 % alcohol. Biology of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius and its. Additive effects of the entomopathogenic fungus beauveria bassiana balsamo vuillemin hypocreales. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Annual cycle of the legume pod borer maruca vitrata fabricius. Ncert solutions class 11 biology by disha publication. Studies were carried out on biology and morphometrics on legume pod borer, maruca vitrata g. Spotted pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer in legumes. Jan 03, 2020 radiation biology of a serious tropical pigeon pea pest, maruca vitrata fabricius lepidoptera. This list has the insects that regularly damage crops grown in indian agricultural farms such as cereals rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, etc. Crambidae, caterpillars to flowers, tender leaves and pods.
Hull split and damaged almond volatiles attract male and. Beneficial insects provide natural ecosystem services such as biological control of pests, soil formation, nutrient cycling and pollination of plants. Pdf the spatial genetic differentiation of the legume pod borer. But the majority of damage is credited to maruca vitrata according to 11. November 2018 international journal of recent scientific. The spatial genetic differentiation of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata f. I think that biology of earias vittella and integratedpest management of okra are great because they are so attention holding, i mean you know how people describe biology of earias vittella and integrated pest management of okra by prakash s. The potential of common beneficial insects and strategies for. Integrating biopesticides with chemical pesticides to manage. Biology of legume pod borer, maruca testulalis geyer on cowpea.
Insulin signaling mediates previtellogenic development and enhances juvenile hormonemediated vitellogenesis in a lepidopteran insect, maruca vitrata. Biology of pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer infesting lablab bean k. Transcriptome sequencing, and rapid development and application of snp markers for the legume pod borer maruca vitrata lepidoptera. Yields of cowpea are significantly reduced through damage by legume podborer, maruca vitrata lepidoptera. Floral volatiles from vigna unguiculata are olfactory and. Journal of plant protection research issue 22011 vol. The arrangement and orientation of the proteincoding, 2 rrna, and 19 trna genes sequenced was typical of. The 10th international workshop on molecular biology and.
Pdf biology of legume pod borer, maruca testulalis geyer. A curated multilocus sequence typing mlst database for haemophilus parasuis. A framework and case studies for genderaware planning. The legume pod borer, maruca vitrata, is the main preharvest pest of the cowpea. The book is developed on an objective pattern following the chapter plan as per the ncert books of class 12. Fombong i80823032008 studies on chemical ecology and molecular completed in 2011 prof. Maruca vitrata fabricius 1787 was long known as maruca testulalis until it. Other important pests include pod sucking bugs, thrips, and the postharvest cowpea weevil, callosobruchus maculatus. Ncert is the national council of education research and training, an autonomous organization that sets the curriculum for schools following the cbse central board secondary education syllabus. These were taken to the laboratory and dissected the next day. Identification of hostplant volatiles and characterization of two novel general odorantbinding proteins from the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius lepidoptera. Aps press the american phytopathological society, st.
Mobilizing the genome of lepidoptera through novel baoua, i. Pathogenicity and performance of two candidate isolates of metarhizium anisopliae and beauveria bassiana hypocreales. Modern biotechnology applications and biosafety issues mr. New artificial diet for continuous rearing of the bean pod borer, maruca vitrata article pdf available in journal of insect science 121. Pdf new artificial diet for continuous rearing of the bean. Biology text book for class xi of ncert 2006 under national curriculum framework2005 member of textbook development committee 2. Maruca vitrata geyer in yam bean under agroclimatic zone i of north bihar. We investigated the role of floral odors from cowpea, vigna unguiculata l.
Pdf the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius, 1787 is a serious pantropical. It originates from the indomalaysian region and is a key pest of grain legumes in the tropics and subtropics tamo et al. A blend of volatiles derived from the emissions of almonds at hull split and mechanically damaged almonds was compared to almond meal, the current monitoring standard for the insect pest navel orangeworm now. Understanding the seasonal population patterns of m. Therefore, it is important to have a critical look at the basic information on biology, population dynamics, insect densityyieldloss relationships, artificial rearing.
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