Edict of restitution 1629 demanded the return of all church lands. The thirty years war of 16181648 was one of the most destructive wars in european history. Albrecht vaclav eusebius z valdstejna, was a bohemian military leader and statesman who fought on the catholic side during the thirty years war 16181648. Alfred doblins sprawling historical novel wallenstein 1920 is set during the thirty years war. The thirty years war 16181648, in particular, was one of the largest battles of the century, and it was responsible for creating new dynasties and destroying others, with. Who were the greatest military commanders of the thirty. His alienation from the emperor and his politicalmilitary conspiracies led to his assassination.
From 1618 to 1648 a series of conflicts engulfed much of europe. Wallenstein agreed to give ferdinand between 3000000 soldiers in return for the right to plunder captured. Queen games is raising funds for wallenstein the 30 years war on kickstarter. Alfred doblins sprawling historical novel wallenstein 1920 is set in the thirty years war and centers on the court of holy roman emperor ferdinand. The thirty years war began in 1618 when the estates of bohemia rebelled against ferdinand of styria and elected frederick. Bertolt brecht s play mother courage and her children, an antiwar theatre piece, is set during the thirty years war. He was proven right with the war lasting another 14 years and 6 million more dead. Best books on the thirty years war five books expert.
Freidrich schiller completed the cycle of three dramas from which this production derives in 1799. Wallenstein was very successful in collecting his army and late in the autumn appeared at the scene of war in the circle of lower saxony. Despite his many successes he fell out of imperial favour and was accused of treachery and sadly brutally murdered in. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of europe, and, when it ended, the. Wallenstein the 30 years war, the first dice tower game from queen games. Our troops have not seen the last of him on the battlefields, but he will now be leading the armies of the traitors against the emperor. After the victory at the battle of white mountain 1920 wallenstein receives thanks for more land and military power. It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Christian iv, king of denmark, entered the fighting with hopes of territorial gains.
The wallenstein palace in prague the thirty years war began in 1618 when the estates of bohemia rebelled against ferdinand of styria and elected frederick v, elector palatine, the leader of the protestant union, as their new king. Thirty years war kids britannica kids homework help. An imperial generalissimo of the thirty years war, and admiral of the baltic sea, he had made himself ruler of the lands of the duchy of friedland in northern bohemia. With thomas holtzmann, krista stadler, irina wanka, rolf becker. Wallenstein found himself released from imperial service in 1630 after emperor ferdinand grew. A gifted politician and soldier from bohemia, wallenstein grew in stature to command armies for the imperialist, or habsburg cause, fielding vast forces in many battles in the thirty years war.
This period, known as the thirty years war, began with a religious dispute. He occupied at once the dioceses of magdeburg and halberstadt, the richest and most important territories strategically, and secretly sought to secure the election of a son of the emperor as their future bishop. His fame as a military strategist and financial genius is. Mar 17, 2017 the battle of lutzen occurred on november 16, 1632 during the thirty years war and resulted in a swedish victory though gifted leader king gustavus adolphus was killed in the fighting. Wallenstein pledged his army, which numbered between 30,000 and 100,000 soldiers, to ferdinand ii in return for the right to plunder the captured territories. Wargame flags of wallensteins imperial army of the thirty. The netherlands, previously ruled by spain, was granted independence at the end of the war. The population of germany was cut in half as a result of the many battles fought there. This work is licensed under a creative commons license. The periods of war the peace of westphalia that ended the war in europe imagequest as the catholics fought for the restoration of the empire and their previous nationalistic rule, protestant armies massed and clashed with catholics for their beliefs during the first period of the 30 years war. Wargame flags of wallensteins imperial army of the thirty years war with this months lutzen article, in wargames illustrated featuring flags and banners by battle flag, i thought it about time to increase the thirty years war range of wargame flags to encompass more of the spectacular flags carried by the armies of the period. I am currently reading a book about the war and the battle of luzten seemed to me like wallenstein suffered heavy losses due to.
The thirty years war was a 17thcentury religious conflict fought primarily in central europe. Oct 25, 2016 queen games is raising funds for wallenstein the 30 years war on kickstarter. The 17 th century oversaw the modernization of war, from upgrades in weaponry to revaluations of battle tactics, from the replacement of old arms with new ones to the invention of new army procedures and formations. By the end of the war, the shape of europe had been greatly changed. After the recent victory of the catholics, denmark felt that its sovereignty as a protestant country would be threatened. He has already begun to provide insights and innovation both on the larger and smaller scale of warfare and will, we hope, continue to be a valuable asset in our efforts to restore faith and order to the empire. Thirty years war 161848, in european history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. A scene of the thirty years war leeds art gallery, leeds museums and galleries. Intervention by denmark and sweden, 16251635 the great powers in conflict june 5, 2008 by marge anderson a vigorous and ambitious monarch, king christian iv sought to extend danish political and economic power over northern germany. King gustavus adolphus was a renowned military strategist and charismatic leader. Hailing from bohemia, wallenstein proved his loyalty to the emperor early in the war. Mar, 2017 the next major battle was fought six years later at dessau bridge on april 25. He died at the battle of lutzen on 6 november 1632, a bloody encounter during the thirty years war. Christian, who knew nothing of wallensteins forces when he invaded, was forced to retire before the combined forces of wallenstein and tilly.
Known in part for the atrocities committed by mercenary. Wallenstein the story of a hamletlike general in the thirty years war who assembles an army formidable enough to challenge the power of the king he serves, but who then hesitates to act. Though this detachment was easily overpowered, it delayed the protestant army by a. The thirty years war had complex and diverse origins but religion was perhaps the most important, and religious motivation was an integral part of the political, economic, and dynastic policies that formed and reshaped the course of. The enigma of the thirty years war 2010th edition by g. Wallenstein and the war in 30 years todays in history.
Cromwell at the blue boar, holborn, london dudley museums service. With rolf boysen, romuald pekny, werner kreindl, karl walter diess. Wallenstein agreed to give ferdinand between 30 00000 soldiers in return for the right to plunder captured territories. Forced to flee his lands in moravia, he brought the provinces treasury to vienna.
May 31, 2017 the thirty years war was one of the bloodiest events in european history. Wallenstein the 30 years war by queen games kickstarter. The enigma of the thirty years war, by geoff mortimer. Eventually, however, it came to involve political control and territory as well. Feel free to explore, study and enjoy paintings with. Our dependence on wallenstein s military leadership while the war put increased strain on our nation and empire made him bold enough to desert us in the midst of the war, fleeing to join the enemy. In the low countries its important to remember that for a halfcentury prior to the outbreak of the conflict in 1618, war had been raging constantly in the netherlands. The thirty years war was one of the bloodiest events in european history. Despite its age first published in 1938, this is still one of the best english language narratives of this most complex of wars, tracing the intricate dance of diplomacy and combat that involved all of europe in the fate of germany. What was the tactical mistake albrecht wallenstein made. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of europe, and, when it ended, the map of europe had been irrevocably changed. Spain lost the control that it had held over much of europe.
Jul 02, 2007 wallenstein the story of a hamletlike general in the thirty years war who assembles an army formidable enough to challenge the power of the king he serves, but who then hesitates to act. Treaty of lubeck gave christian iv the retention of denmarknorway in exchange that he abandon the protestants in germany. The death of king gustavus adolphus at the battle of lutzen. In the rebellion that followed, he comes to the aid of archduke ferdinand. Denmark was a lutheranprotestant country at the time of the 30 years war. Albrecht wallenstein was given the command of the imperial troops. The war came to involve the major powers of europe, with sweden, france, spain and austria all waging campaigns primarily on german soil. Jan 1, 2017 the thirty years war 161848 began when holy roman emperor ferdinand ii of bohemia attempted to curtail the religious activities of his subjects, sparking rebellion among protestants.
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